@article {10, title = {Analytical derivatives of the individual state energies in ensemble density functional theory method. I. General formalism}, journal = {J. Chem. Phys.}, volume = {147}, year = {2017}, pages = {034113}, chapter = {034113}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4994542}, url = {https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4994542}, author = {Filatov, Michael and Liu, Fang and Todd J. Mart{\'\i}nez} }